BCBA Exam Review (MOCK; 1)
Philosophic doubt involves the continuous questioning of the truthfulness and validity of
all scientific theory and knowledge. –
True
An empirical attitude demands objective observations based on a thorough description
and precise quantification of the phenomena of interest. –
True
The following quotation is representative of which type of behaviorism:
"...it is a mistake to rule out events that influence our behavior because they are not
accessible to others." –
Radical behaviorism
The highest level of scientific understanding is: -
control, showing how we can influence behavior by presenting or withdrawing
variable(s).
This formally began the experimental branch of behavior analysis. –
Skinner's publication of The Behavior of Organisms
Reinforcement strengthens responses that differ in topography from the response
reinforced. –
True
There is a considerable generality across individuals in the events likely to serve as
reinforcers because of our similar histories in a common culture. –
True
Operant conditioning, which encompasses ___________________ and
______________, refers to the process and selective effects of consequences on
behavior. –
Reinforcement, punishment
The term for the state or condition of the environment prior to the emission of a
response is technically referred to as: -
Antecedent stimuli
Applied behavior analysts more often study operant rather than respondent behavior. –
True
Selecting age-appropriate behaviors lessens the probability that other people will set the
occasion for and reward adaptive behaviors that could lead to a more normal life. –
False
A behavior that produces corresponding modifications or co-variations in other adaptive,
untrained behaviors is a(n) _____________________. –
Pivotal behavior
According to Van Houten (1979) one method for determining socially validated
performance criteria is to select standards based on assessment of competent
individuals. –
True
An ecological assessment is an essential component in applied behavioral analysis. –
False
Another name for anecdotal observation is: -
- A diary record
- ABC recording
- Anecdotal report
________________ measurement facilitates data collection for inter-observer
agreement and treatment integrity. –
Permanent product
A feature of an event that can be measured is called a(n): -
Dimension
If you are interested in amount of time it takes a student to begin a task after the teacher
has given an instruction you would measure _________________. –
Response latency
Event recording can be used with non-discrete behaviors such as humming. –
False
An example of a permanent product is: -
- Written assignment
- Videotape
- Audiotape
The most common convention for reporting inter-observer agreement measures in
applied behavior analysis is: -
Percent agreement
When observations change the way they employ the definition of behavior over the
course of an investigation it is called: -
Observer drift
What time intervals should be used with momentary time sampling? –
60 seconds or less
What is defined as the use of a series of symbols which are used to record the
presence or absence of classes of behavior: -
Observation code
Observers must learn a common: -
- Set of classes of behavior
- Notation systems
- Set of decision conventions
Behavior analysts typically use _________________ ____________________ to
interpret graphically displayed data. –
Visual analysis
In general, the more data the better. –
False
Increasing the distance on the vertical axis decreases the variability of the data
displayed. –
False
Another name for a histogram is: -
Bar graph
Logarithmic scales are well suited to display and communicate
______________________ change. –
Proportional
Which of the following are the advantages of the changing criterion design? –
- It does not require a withdrawal phase
- It allows for experimental analysis while gradually improving behavior.
In the multiple baseline design, verification of a predicted level of responding for one
behavior cannot be made. –
False
The ______________ design can be used to evaluate the effects of treatment on the
gradual improvement of behavior already in the participant's repertoire. –
Changing criterion
In which design do intermittent measurements serve as the basis for determining
whether or not behavior change has occurred prior to intervention. –
Multiple probe
The length of the baseline phases for the different behaviors in a multiple baseline
design should differ significantly. –
True
The generality of research findings in applied behavior analysis is assessed,
established, and specified through. –
Replication
In order to evaluate the internal validity of applied behavior analysis research, all of the
following should be considered except. –
Conceptual sense
Which of the following is not an advantage of presenting your research data in a poster
session. –
Audience participation is minimized
With proper experimental design, the experimenter can control all aspects of a subject's
behavior. –
False
Which is not a source of confounding variables. –
- Setting
- Independent variable
- Measurement system
- Subject
Assume you give a student in your class a forced-choice preference assessment. On
this preference assessment, computer time was ranked highest (that is, it was selected
the most frequently). What can you say about computer time, based on this
information? –
Computer time may be a reinforcer for this child.
The behavior that occurs temporally closest to the presentation of a reinforcer will be
strengthened by its presentation. –
True
An individual's behavior becomes increasingly more complex as the result of his/her: -
History of reinforcement and punishment
Immediacy of reinforcement is defined as the reinforcing stimulus being delivered within
the first 24 hours after the occurrence of the behavior. –
False
One can identify whether an argument is circular reasoning: -
- By evaluating the direction of the relation (e.g., Sally's off-task behavior is due
to her attention deficit disorder vs. Sally's attention deficit disorder causes her
off-task behavior)
- By evaluating whether the two components of the argument can be separated
and whether one can be manipulated to determine the effect on the other
Requiring a child to complete an assigned task contingent upon an escape maintained
challenging behavior is called: -
Escape extinction
Bobby is a 4th grade student in an inclusion class. Bobby hates math. Every time his
teacher hands-out a math assignment, Bobby hits the child on the next seat and is
immediately sent to the Principals office as punishment. This is an example of: -
Escape maintained behavior
A more sophisticated level of escape maintained behavior is: -
Avoidance maintained behavior
Research has demonstrated that the use of error correction procedures during
instruction may create an avoidance contingency. –
True
Negative reinforcement can be used to teach both appropriate and inappropriate
behaviors. –
True
One way researcher's thin schedules of reinforcement are by gradually increasing the
response ratio or the duration of the time interval. –
True
Which simple schedule of reinforcement produces a consistent rate of response
following a post-reinforcement pause. –
Fixed ratio
A VI schedule of reinforcement tends to produce a constant, stable rate of response. –
True
When a FI schedule is in effect, the post reinforcement pause can be seen on the
graphic curve as: -
Low to zero rates of responding early in the interval.
Rapidity of reinforcer availability is "self controlled" with ratio schedules of
reinforcement. –
True
Version | 2022 |
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Language | English |
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