1. A nurse is preparing to assess a 4-year old child’s visual acuity. Which of the following

actions should the nurse plan first?

• Use a tumbling E chart for the assessment

• Position the child 4.6 meters (15 feet) from the chart

• Assess both eyes together first, then each eye separately

• Test the child without glasses before testing with glasses

2. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a parent of a child who has juvenile idiopathic

arthritis and a new prescription of prednisone/etarnecept. Which of the following

statement should the nurse include in the teaching?

• “Discontinue this medication if gastrointestinal upset occurs.”

• “Expect that this medication will stimulate a growth spurt.”

• “Limit your child’s intake of potassium-rich foods.”

• “Monitor your child for indications of infection.”

3. A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for four children. The nurse should use droplet

precautions for which of the following children?

• An adolescent who has hepatitis A

• A toddler who has seasonal influenza

• A preschool-age child who has pediculosis capitis

• A school-age child who has viral conjunctivitis

4. A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent who has vulvovaginitis. Which of the

following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

• “Apply a warm, moist compress three times per day.”

• “Apply scented baby powder to absorb residual moisture.”

• “Wear a feminine deodorant pad for vaginal drainage.”

• “Wear nylon underwear at night.”

5. A nurse is creating a plan of care for a school-age child who has nephrotic syndrome.

Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)

• Provide a low-sodium diet

• Encourage increased fluid intake

• Assess for protein in the urine

• Initiate contact precautions

• Obtain a daily weight

6. A nurse in a pediatric unit is caring for a school-age child following a cardiac

catheterization. Which of the following interventions would the nurse take?

• Maintain NPO status for 24 hrs. following the procedure

• Administer meperidine for pain every 4 hrs.

• Perform a sterile dressing change 8 hrs. after the procedure

• Keep the affected extremity straight for 6 hrs.

7. A nurse is teaching a parent of a toddler about administering digoxin. Which of the

following statements by the parent indicates understanding of the teaching?

• “Ishould mix the medication with 4 ounces of my child’s favorite juice.”

• “I should give my child water after giving the medication.”

• “I should give my child another dose if he vomits right after taking the

medication.”

• “Ishould give the medication with foods that are high in fiber.”

8. A nurse is caring for a 9-year-old child who has major burns to her face and upper torso.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

• Administer a tetanus vaccine

• Give pain medication

• Begin enteral feedings

• Initiate a crystalloid IV bolus

9. A nurse is planning care for a toddler who has developed oral ulcers in response to

chemotherapy. Which of the following should the nurse include in the plan of care?

• Schedule routine oral care every 8 hrs.

• Administer oral viscous lidocaine

• Moisten the mucous with lemon glycerin swabs

• Cleanse the gums with saline soaked gauze

10. A nurse in a community health clinic is assessing the needs of a single parent who has

three young children and works full time. Which of the following resources should the

nurse recommend?

• 12-step support group

• Respite child care

• Child home health care

• Counseling for depression

11. A nurse is caring for a child who has a prescription for fluticasone and has developed

white patches and sores in his mouth. Which of the following is an appropriate action for

the nurse to take?

• Encourage the use of a spacer

• Withhold the medication until the lesions heal

• Obtain a prescription for oral prednisone

• Collect a culture from the lesions

12. A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a child who has impetigo. Which of the

following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

• Seal soft toys in a plastic bag for 14 days

• Apply bactericidal ointment to lesions

• Administer acyclovir PO two times per day

• Soak hairbrushes in boiling water for 10 min.

13. A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a child who has epiglottis. Which of the

following actions should the nurse take?

• Provide nebulizer aerosol therapy

• Administer IV antibiotics

• Inspect the tonsils using a tongue depressor

• Collect a throat culture

14. A nurse is planning care for a child who is placed in skin traction. Which of the following

is the priority action for the nurse to take?

• Increase fluid intake

• Maintain proper body alignment

• Use an alternate pressure mattress

• Monitor pedal pulses

15. A nurse is preparing to administer ondansetron 0.15 mg/kg IV to a child who is receiving

chemotherapy and weighs 29.4 kg. Available is ondansetron 4 mg/2 mL solution. How

many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a

leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero)

• Answer: 2.2 mL

16. A nurse is performing a physical assessment of a school-age child who has acute

glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

• Hypotension

• Increased urinary output

• Flushed skin

• Facial edema

17. A nurse in an emergency department is assessing an adolescent who reports inhalation of

gasoline. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

• Hypothermia

• Pinpoint pupils

• Hyperactive reflexes

• Ataxia

18. A nurse in the emergency department is assessing a toddler who has hyperpyrexia, severe

dyspnea, and is drooling. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

• Prepare the toddler for nasotracheal intubation

• Insert an IV catheter for the toddler

• Obtain a blood culture from the toddler

• Administer an antibiotic to the toddler

19. A nurse is caring for an infant who has a patent ductus arteriosus. The nurse should

identify that the defect is at which of the following locations of the heart? (You will find

hot spots to select in the artwork below. Select only the hot spot that corresponds to your

assessment)

• Answer:

20. A nurse is caring for an infant who has hydrocephalus and ventriculoperitoneal shunt

malfunction. Which of the following assessment findings indicates that the infant is

experiencing increased intracranial pressure?

• Increased appetite

• Irritability

• Flat fontanel

• Tachycardia

21. A nurse is assessing an infant who has iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following

findings should the nurse expect?

• Increased hemoglobin level

• Hyperactive muscle tone

• Bradycardia

• Pale conjunctiva

22. A nurse is caring for a child who received partial thickness burns to over 50% of his body

10 days ago and has splints over his joints to prevent contractions. Which of the

following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply)

• Provide a high-calorie diet

• Administer analgesics IM

• Remove splints during sleep

• Change dressings using aseptic technique

• Monitor intake and output

23. A school nurse is assessing a 7-year-old student. The nurse should identify which of the

following findings as a potential indicator of physical abuse?

• Bruising around the wrists

• Abrasions on the knees

• Weight in 45th percentile

• Front deciduous teeth missing

24. A nurse is assessing an 18-month-old child during a well-child visit. Which of the

following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

• The child crawls to navigate the room

• The child has frequent temper tantrums

• The child consistently throws items to the floor

• The child scribbles on the wall with a crayon

25. A nurse is caring for an infant who has rotavirus. Which of the following findings

indicates that the infant is inadequately dehydrated?

• Weight loss 7%

• Capillary refill 1 second

• Bradycardia

• Respiratory rate 26/min

26. A nurse is providing teaching about injury prevention to the parents of a toddler. Which

of the following safety measures should the nurse include in the teaching?

• Adjust the water heater temperature to 54° C (129.2° F)

• Check clothing for loose buttons

• Provide balloons for play

• Place screens on all windows

27. A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is in 90°/90° skeletal traction. Which of the

following actions should the nurse take?

• Release the traction to allow the child to bathe

• Place the child on an alternating pressure mattress

• Adjust the weights to allow the child to turn

• Ensure that the pulley mechanism is attached to the skin

28. A nurse is caring for a child who has increased intracranial pressure and is unconscious

due to a closed head injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

• Maintain the child’s neck in a flexed position

• Turn the child side to side every 2 hrs.