Please write clearly in block capitals.

Centre number Candidate number

Surname

Forename(s)

Candidate signature

I declare this is my own work.

Answer all questions in Section A and Section B.

Answer Question 3 and one other question in Section C.

GCSE

GEOGRAPHY

Paper 2 Challenges in the Human Environment

Wednesday 3 June 2020 Morning Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes

Materials

For this paper you must have:

 the OS key insert (enclosed)

 a pencil

 a rubber

 a ruler.

You may use a calculator.

Instructions

 Use black ink or black ball-point pen.

 Fill in the boxes at the top of this page.

 You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write outside

the box around each page or on blank pages.

 Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked.

Information

 The marks for questions are shown in brackets.

 The total number of marks available for this paper is 88.

 Spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terminology will be assessed in Question 01.11.

 HIC is a higher income country.

 LIC is a lower income country.

 NEE is a newly emerging economy.

G/KL/Jun20/E5 8035

/2

For Examiner’s Use

Question Mark

1

2

3

4

5

6

TOTAL

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2

Do not write

outside the

(02)

G/Jun20/8035/2

box

For the multiple-choice questions, shade the circle next to the correct answer.

CORRECT METHOD WRONG METHODS

If you want to change your answer you must cross out your original answer as shown.

If you wish to return to an answer previously crossed out, ring the answer you now wish to

select as shown.

Section A Urban issues and challenges

Answer all questions in this section.

Question 1 Urban issues and challenges

0 1 . 1 Which statement completes the following sentence?

A megacity is a city with at least…

Shade one circle only.

[1 mark]

A 500 000 people.

B 1 million people.

C 5 million people.

D 10 million people.

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3

Do not write

outside the

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3

2

Study Figure 1, a graph showing the percentage of people living in urban areas

in selected countries.

box

Figure 1

100

90

80

70

Percentage 60

of people

living in 50

urban

areas 40

Key

2019

2050

(projected)

30

20

10

0

UK China India Nigeria

Country

. Complete Figure 1 using the following data.

[2 marks]

Country % living in urban areas

in 2019

% living in urban areas

in 2050 (projected)

UK 84 90

China 60 80

India 35 53

Nigeria 51 70

. Calculate the mean percentage of people projected to be living in urban areas

in 2050, in the countries shown.

Answer to the nearest whole percentage.

[1 mark]

%

Question 1 continues on the next page

Turn over ►

0 1

0 1

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4

Do not write

outside the

box

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5

. 4 Give two pull factors that encourage people to move to urban areas in

LICs/NEEs.

[2 marks]

1

2

Study Figure 2, a photo of a shared toilet in an Indian city.

Figure 2

. Suggest why sanitation systems in cities in LICs/NEEs create challenges.

Use Figure 2 and your own understanding.

[4 marks]

0 1

0 1

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