A nurse is providing teaching to a group of new parents about medications. The nurse should include that aspirin is contraindicated
for children who have a viral infection due to the risk of developing which of the following adverse effects?
Reye's syndrome
Visual disturbances
Diabetes mellitus
Wilm's tumor
ANS: A
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has chronic kidney failure with an AV fistula for hemodialysis and new prescription
for epoetin alfa. Which of the following therapeutic effects of epoetin alfa should the nurse include in the teaching?
Reduces blood pressure
Inhibits clotting of fistula
Promotes RBC production
Stimulates growth of neutrophils
ANS: C
A nurse is caring for a client who has peptic ulcer disease and reports a headache. Which of the following medications should the
nurse plan to administer?
Ibuprofen (NSAIDS)
Naproxen (NSAIDS)
Aspirin (NSAIDS)
Acetaminophen (anlagesics)
ANS: D
A nurse is caring for a client who has prescription for clopidogrel. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following
adverse effects?
Insomnia
Hypotension
Bleeding
Constipation
ANS: C
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about contraindications to ceftriaxone. The nurse should include a severe allergy to
which of the following medications as contraindication to ceftriaxone?
Gentamicin
Clindamycin
Piperacillin
Sulfamethoxazole-trimethroprim
ANS: C
A nurse is providing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about metoclopramide. The nurse should include in the teaching that
which of the following conditions is a contraindication to this medication?
Hyperthyroidism
Intestinal obstruction
Glaucoma
Low blood pressure
ANS: B
A nurse is assessing a client who has a new prescription for chlorpromazine to treat schizophrenia. The client has a mask like
facial expression and is experiencing involuntary movements and tremors. Which of the following medications should the nurse
anticipate administering?
Amantadine
Bupropion (aytpical antidepressant)
Phenelzine (MAOI)
Hydroxyzine (Antihistamine)
ANS: A
A nurse is administering subQ epinephrine for a client who is experiencing anaphylaxis. The nurse should monitor the client for
which of the following adverse effects?
Hypotension
Hyperthermia
Hypoglycemia
Tachycardia
ANS: D
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has UTI and new prescription for phenazopyridine and ciprofloxacin. Which of the
following statements by the client indicates the need for further teaching?
If the phenazopyridine upsets my stomach, I can take it with meals.
The phenazopyridine will relieve my discomfort, but the cipro will get rid of the infections.
I need to drink2 liters of fluid per day while I am taking cipro.
I should notify my provider immediately if my urine turns an orange color.
ANS: D
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a prescription for zolpidem at bedtime to promote sleep. The nurse should plan
to monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Ecchymosis
Decreased urine output
Increased blood pressure
Dizziness
ANS: D
A nurse is reviewing laboratory values for a client who reports fatigue and cold intolerance. The client has an increased thyroid
stimulating hormone (TSH) level and a decreased total T3 and T4 level. The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the
following medications?
Methimazole
Somatropin
Levothyroxine
Propylthiouracil
ANS: C
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for hydrochlorothiazide 50mg po daily to treat hypertension.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Take the hydrochlorothiazide as needed for edema
Check your weight once each week
Take the hydrochlorothiazide on an empty stomach
Take the hydrochlorothiazide in the morning.
ANS: D
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