NUR 2063 / NUR2063 Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 2 Review| Highly Rated | Latest, 2021 / 2022 | Rasmussen College

NUR 2063 / NUR2063 Essentials of

Pathophysiology Exam 2 Review|

Highly Rated | Latest, 2021 / 2022 |

Rasmussen College

1. What is nonketotic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome?

- severe hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetics that is usually untreated, without

ketones

2. What is significant about the nonketotic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome

- there are no ketones found in urine, type 2 diabetics affected

3. What are clinical manifestations of chronic hyperglycemia?

- hypertension,

- cardio vascular disease from damage to the blood vessels from excessive

sugar,

- retinopathy or blindness from excessive sugar,

- neuropathy,

- nephropathy

4. What types of disorders are Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease?

- inflammatory bowel disorders

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5. What is diverticulosis?

- the out pocketing of the walls of the bowel, making it so that fecal material

can become trapped in the intestine

6. What is diverticulitis?

- inflammation of the diverticulitis due to retained fecal material

7. What changes are associated with esophageal cancer?

- GERD associated, Barretts esophagus due to the tissue changes in the

esophagus from the regurgitation of acids

8. What disorder is based from overuse of broad spectrum antibiotics?

- pseudomembranous colitis

9. What is intussusception?

- telescoping of the bowel into each other

10. What type of blockages does intussusception lead to?

- mechanical obstructions

11. What is a classic symptom of a glomerularnephorpathy?

- proteinuria; when protein spills into the urine

12. What things will diabetics possibly have in their urine?

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- ketones and glucose

13. What things will someone who is pregnant have in their urine?

- protein

14. What are example of post renal causes for AKI

- stones,

- bladder tumors,

- enlarged prostate

15. What are example of pre renal causes for AKI

- hypertension,

- hypotension,

- hyper/hypovolemia,

- low kidney perfusion,

- renal artery occlusion

16. What are example of intra renal causes for AKI

- from medicine,

- contrast,

- chemo, or

- prolonged post renal failure

17. What is the disorder that causes tissue growth outside of uterus

- endometriosis

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NUR 2063 / NUR2063 Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 2 Review| Highly Rated | Latest, 2021 / 2022 | Rasmussen College

NUR 2063 / NUR2063 Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 2 Review| Highly Rated | Latest, 2021 / 2022 | Rasmussen College 1. What is nonketotic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome? - severe hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetics that is usually untreated, without ketones 2. What is significant about the nonketotic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome - there are no ketones found in urine, type 2 diabetics affected 3. What are clinical manifestations of chronic hyperglycemia? - hypertension, - cardio vascular disease from damage to the blood vessels from excessive sugar, - retinopathy or blindness from excessive sugar, - neuropathy, - nephropathy 4. What types of disorders are Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease? - inflammatory bowel disorders 5. What is diverticulosis? - the out pocketing of the walls of the bowel, making it so that fecal material can become trapped in the intestine 6. What is diverticulitis? - inflammation of the diverticulitis due to retained fecal material 7. What changes are associated with esophageal cancer? - GERD associated, Barretts esophagus due to the tissue changes in the esophagus from the regurgitation of acids 8. What disorder is based from overuse of broad spectrum antibiotics? - pseudomembranous colitis 9. What is intussusception? - telescoping of the bowel into each other 10. What type of blockages does intussusception lead to? - mechanical obstructions 11. What is a classic symptom of a glomerularnephorpathy? - proteinuria; when protein spills into the urine 12. What things will diabetics possibly have in their urine? - ketones and glucose 13. What things will someone who is pregnant have in their urine? - protein 14. What are example of post renal causes for AKI - stones, - bladder tumors, - enlarged prostate 15. What are example of pre renal causes for AKI - hypertension, - hypotension, - hyper/hypovolemia, - low kidney perfusion, - renal artery occlusion 16. What are example of intra renal causes for AKI - from medicine, - contrast, - chemo, or - prolonged post renal failure 17. What is the disorder that causes tissue growth outside of uterus - endometriosis