ATI fundamentals practice A – UPDATED 2022 57 Questions & Answers

ATI fundamentals practice A – UPDATED 2022

57 Questions & Answers

A nurse is evaluating a client's use of a cane. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as

an indication of correct use?

1. The top of the cane is parallel to the client's waist.

2. When walking, the client moves the cane 46 cm (18 in) forward.

3. The client holds the cane on the stronger side of her body.

4. The client moves her stronger limb forward with the cane. - 3

The client should hold the cane on the stronger side of her body to increase support and maintain

alignment.

A nurse receives a report about a client who has 0.9% sodium chloride infusing IV at 125mL/hr. When

the nurse performs the initial assessment, he notes that the client has received only 80mL over the last

2 hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

1. Reposition the client.

2. Document the client's IV intake in the medical record.

3. Request a new IV fluid prescription.

4. Check the IV tubing for obstruction. - 4

The first action the nurse should take using the nursing process is to assess the client. If checking the IV

tubing and verifying an obstruction, the nurse might be able to facilitate the flow of fluid through the

tubing. This could re-establish the infusion rate the provider prescribed.

A nurse is caring for a client who requires an NG tube for stomach decompression. Which of the

following actions should the nurse take when inserting the NG tube?

1. Position the client with the head of the bed elevated to 30° prior to insertion of the NG tube.

2. Remove the NG tube if the client begins to gag or choke.

3. Apply suction to the NG tube prior to insertion.

4. Have the client take sips of water to promote insertion of the NG tube into the esophagus. - 4

Taking sips of water as the NG tube passes through the oropharynx will close the epiglottis over the

trachea and prevent the tube from passing into the trachea.

A nurse is reviewing a client's fluid and electrolyte status. Which of the following findings should the

nurse report to the provider?

1. BUN 15 mg/dL

2. Creatinine 0.8 mg/dL

3. Sodium 143 mEq/L

4. Potassium 5.4 mEq/L - 4

This value is above the expected reference range of 3.5 to 5 mEq/L, so the nurse should report this

finding to the provider. This client is at risk for dysrhythmias.

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who will be using a walker. Which of the following

client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

1."I can place an extension cord across my living room to plug in my television."

2. "I will hire someone to trim the tree that hangs low over the stairs of my front porch."

3. "I will place my alarm clock on my bedroom dresser across the room."

4. "I will replace the old throw rug in my kitchen with a new one." - 2

Clearing stairs of any object that could cause the client to trip or require them to bend over while

walking will decrease the risk for falls.

A nurse is planning care for a client who has had a stroke, resulting in aphasia and dysphagia. Which of

the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel? SATA

1. Assist the client with a partial bed bath.

2. Measure the client's BP after the nurse administers an antihypertensive medication.

3. Test the client's swallowing ability by providing thickened liquids.

4. Use a communication board to ask what the client wants for lunch.

5. Irrigate the client's indwelling urinary catheter. - 1, 2, 4

Assisting a client with a bed bath poses minimal risk to the client and is within the AP's range of

function.

Measuring a client's BP poses minimal risk to the client and is within the AP's range of function.

Using a communication board poses minimal risk to the client and is within the AP's range of function.

A nurse is caring for a client who is expressing anger about his diagnosis of colorectal cancer. Which of

the following actions should the nurse take?

1. Discuss the risk factors for colon cancer.

2. Focus teaching on what the client will need to do in the future to manage his illness.

3. Provide the client with written information about the phases of loss and grief.

4. Reassure the client that this is an expected response to grief. - 4

During the anger stage of the client's psychosocial adaptation to illness, the nurse should support the

client and explain that this is an expected reaction to a cancer diagnosis.

A nurse is preparing to apply a dressing for a client who has a stage 2 pressure injury. Which of the

following types of dressings should the nurse use?

1. Alginate

2. Gauze

3. Transparent

4. Hydrocolloid - 4

Hydrocolloid dressings promote healing in stage 2 pressure injuries by creating a moist wound bed.

A nurse is administering an otic medication to an older adult client. Which of the following actions

should the nurse take to ensure the medication reaches the inner ear?

1. Press gently on the tragus of the client's ear.

2. Pack a small piece of cotton deep into the client's ear canal.

3. Move the client's auricle down and back toward her head.

4. Tilt the client's head backward for 5 min. - 1

Pressing gently on the tragus of the ear will help the medication get into the inner ear.

A nurse is using an open irrigation technique to irrigate a client's indwelling urinary catheter. Which of

the following actions should the nurse take?

1. Place the client in a side-lying position.

2. Instill 15 mL of irrigation fluid into the catheter with each flush.

3. Subtract the amount of irrigant used from the client's urine output.

4. Perform the irrigation using a 20-mL syringe. - 3

The nurse should calculate the fluid used for irrigation and subtract it from the client's total urinary

output.

A nurse is initiating a protective environment for a client who had an allogeneic stem cell transplant.

Which of the following precautions should the nurse plan for this client?

1. Make sure the client's room has at least six air exchanges per hour.

2. Make sure the client wears a mask when outside her room if there is construction in the area.

3. Place the client in a private room with negative-pressure airflow.

4. Wear an N95 respirator when giving the client direct care. - 2

An allogeneic stem cell transplant compromises the client's immune system, greatly increasing the risk

for infection. The client will need protection from breathing in any pathogens in the environment.

A nurse is planning strategies to manage time effectively for client care. Which of the following

strategies should the nurse implement?

1. Combine client care tasks when caring for multiple clients.

2. Wait until the end of the shift to document client care.

3. Use the planning step of the nursing process to prioritize client care delivery.

4. Allow for interruptions in tasks to discuss client care issues with colleagues. - 3

Setting up a list of goals and tasks to perform for clients can help the nurse set care priorities and plan

tasks accordingly. The priority to-do list is an efficient tool for optimal time management.

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Version 2022
Category ATI
Authors qwivy.com
Pages 18
Language English
Comments 0
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