PSY 255 QUIZ Quiz 1 Chapters 1-6 complete questions and answers 2020-2021 doc

Name: Diane Mazcareno Class: PSY-255 Date:

1/30/2020

Quiz 1 Chapters 1-6

All Question 2.5 Points Each

1. Which statement would be endorsed by a person who studies

personality?

a. The way we behave is determined entirely by what is going on

around us.

b. Most of the time we are actually not in control of our own

actions.

c. Behaviors originate within a person but can be influenced by

outside factors.

d. We are at the whim of our genetics, and must act as our

inheritance determines.

2. Which of the following is correct about the relation between personality

and culture?

a. Because personality is concerned with the person, personality

psychologists are not interested in cultural differences.

b. Most studies to date find few if any significant cross-cultural

differences in personality phenomena.

c. People and their personalities exist within a cultural context.

d. Individual differences in personality can be found only in

individualistic cultures.

3. Most of the research on personality reported in the textbook is based

on studies with people

a. from individualistic cultures.

b. from collectivist cultures.

c. with a strong sense of self.

d. who prefer cooperation to competition.

4. A researcher maintains that a person’s self-esteem level is largely

inherited from his or her parents. From this, she derives the prediction

that children with low self-esteem probably come from homes where

one or both parents have low self-esteem. In this case, the formal

prediction is the

a. theory.

b. hypothesis.

c. independent variable.

d. dependent variable.

5. A psychologist is working with a patient who suffers from a very rare

disorder. Which type of research is the psychologist likely to use?

a. Laboratory research

b. Survey research

c. Case study

d. Replication

6. A reliable test

a. measures what it was designed to measure.

b. measures what it measures consistently.

c. has good validity.

d. measures many different concepts at once.

7. Which of the following is a problem of test validity?

a. When test responses are depend on recent events.

b. When test questions are vague.

c. When test responses do not reflect the hypothetical constructs

being measured.

d. When similar test responses cannot be obtained in a second

testing.

8. Information about where you parked your car or the name of an uncle

who you rarely see is probably stored in which part of the mind,

according to Freud’s topographic model?

a. Conscious

b. Preconscious

c. Unconscious

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