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ATI Anatomy and Physiology Proctored Exam |

Questions and Answers | Latest 2020 / 2021

What gland has both endocrine and exocrine functions

Pancreas

Where does the exchange of oxygen take place?

In the lungs and the tissue of the body

What happens to cells in hypertonic solution?

Cell shrivels and dies; absorbs more salt

What happens to to cells in hypotonic solution?

Cells enlarge and burst; cell absorbs morefluid and has less salt

What happens to cells in isotonic solution?

Cells are normal. Equal amounts of salt and fluid

An increase in what electrolyte can cause cardiac irregularities?

Potassium ( k)

What gland regulates the release of testosterone?

Pituitary gland

What part of the brain controls respirations? Medulla

Increase in this results in stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system?

Heart rateWhere is renal filtrate formedIn the glomeruli

Where does sperm mature before ejaculation?

Epididymis

Renal afferent arterioles supply blood what

Glomerulus

What stimulates the production of erythrocytes

Erythropoietin , state of hypoxia

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What determines skin color

Melanin in melanocytes

What is cushions?

Hyper secretion of the adrenal cortex, primal cortisol. Trunk of the body islarge and extremeties

are thin, skin and bones are fragile

What blood type is universal recipient

Type AB

What type of blood is universal blood donor

Type O

What is the primary result of the pancreatic dysfunction

Elevated blood sugar

What dysfunction causes yellow sclera?

Jaundice, elevated bilirubin

Chemical buffer that normalizes the PH of 7.30?

Decrease in H+ ions

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