CONTENTS
1.
READING.
2.
SCIENCE
QUESTIONS
3.
GENERAL
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
4.
RESPIRATORY
SYSTEM
5.
CARDIOVASCULAR
SYSTEM
6.
GI
SYSTEM
7.
NEUROMUSCULAR
SYSTEM
8.
REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
9.
INTEGUMENTARY
SYSTEM
10. ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
11. GENITOURINARY SYSTEM
12. IMMUNE SYSTEM
13. SKELETAL SYSTEM
14. BIOLOGICAL MICROMOLECULES
15. CHROMOSOMES, GENES, DNA
16. MENDELIAN GENETICS (LAWS OF
HEREDITY)
17. THE STRUCTURE OF ATOMS
18. PROPERTIES OF SUBSTANCES
19. STATES OF MATTER
20. CHEMICAL REACTIONS
21. SCIENTIFIC MEASUREMENTS
22. CONSTRUCTING CONCLUSIONS FROM
DATA
23. CAUSE AND EFFECT, HYPOTHESIS AND
EXPERIMENTATION
24. MATHS
25. ROOT WORDS
26. PREFIXES
27. SUFFIXES
28. ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
29. LIFE AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES
30. SCIENTIFIC REASONING
READING
1. Paraphrasing
ANSWER: Explain
an idea in different words
2. Controlling
idea
ANSWER: The
main idea of a text
3. Topic
ANSWER: Subject
of a text. Answers the question, who or what is the paragraph about? A noun
4. Key
point
ANSWER: Provides
support to the controlling idea
5. Explicit
terms
ANSWER: Clearly
stated information
6. Implicit
terms
ANSWER: Information
based on something not clearly stated. Sometimes not fact, an opinion.
Adjectives and adverbs.
7. Anecdote
ANSWER: A
short story they illustrate a concept but is not the main idea
8. Delineate
ANSWER: Describe
precisely
9. Chronology
ANSWER: Tells
WHEN something happened
10. Sequential
ANSWER: Tells
the order of things
11. Modes
of writing
ANSWER: Forms
of writing (persuasive, expository, narrative)
12. Persuasive
writing
ANSWER: Intending
to make the reader believe in an idea. Writing that convinced the reader.
13. Expository
writing
ANSWER: Writing
that informs, tells how to, or teaches.
14. Narrative
writing
ANSWER: Writing
that tells a story and often uses sensory details.
SCIENCE QUESTIONS
1. Which
cells excrete pepsinogen?
ANSWER: Chief
cells of the stomach
2. Which
organ is responsible for a majority of digestion?
ANSWER: Small
intestine
3. Sensory
neurons
ANSWER: Carry
an afferent impulse- to the brain
4. Contraction
occurs when
ANSWER: Thin
actin filaments slide past thicker myosin filaments causing the sarcomere unit
to shorten
5. Which
nerve structure transmits impulses to other cells?
ANSWER: Axon
6. Inflammation
ANSWER: Innate
immune response resulting in redness, swelling, heat, and pain.
7. The
endocrine system produces what response?
ANSWER: Slow
initiating, prolonged response on other body systems
8. What
is the integration center between endocrine and nervous system?
ANSWER: Hypothalamus
9. Exocrine
glands
ANSWER: Release
chemicals to outside the body or to another surface within the body
10. Endocrine
glands
ANSWER: Releases
chemical substances directly into the bloodstream or tissues of the body
11. What
gland has an exocrine function and aids in blood glucose regulation?
ANSWER: Pancreas
12. Epidermis
ANSWER: Outer
layer of the skin made of epithelial tissue
13. Dermis
ANSWER: Middle
layer of skin made of connective tissue
14. Hypodermis
ANSWER: Lowest
layer of skin
15. Osteoclast
ANSWER: Bone
cells that perform calcium mineral reabsorption
16. Osteoblasts
ANSWER: Synthesize
bones, the secretions allow for mineralization
17. Osteocytes
ANSWER: Star
shaped bone cell. Maintains structure. Senses physical stress.
18. Osteons
ANSWER: Cylindrical
structures comprised of compact bone tissue that surround the haversian canal
19. Yellow
marrow is located in?
ANSWER: Long
adult bones in the Medullary cavity
20. Spongy
bone
ANSWER: Fewer
osteons than compact bone, where red bone is formed.
21. B-cells
ANSWER: Lymphocytes
that make antibodies in response to antigens.
22. Helper
T cells
ANSWER: Secrete
interleukins that trigger the action of other cells.
23. Cytotoxin
T cell
ANSWER: Attacks
foreign cells, activated by interleukins
24. Macrophage
ANSWER: Large
white blood cells that ingest foreign materials
25. Blastophil
ANSWER: Releases
histamine
26. Median/Sagittal/Midsagittal
plane
ANSWER: Plane
that passes through the middle of the body separating the left and right
27. Parasagittal
plane
ANSWER: A
plane parallel to the Sagittal plane
28. Transverse
plane
ANSWER: Located
at midsection, separates superior and inferior sections
29. Coronal
plane
ANSWER: Separates
the anterior and posterior sections
30. Ribosomes
ANSWER: Facilitate
protein synthesis in the rough endoplasmic reticulum
31. Emphysema
ANSWER: Increased
residual volume due to decreased elasticity
32. Immunoglobulin
ANSWER: Antibody
33. Interferon
ANSWER: Protein
secreted by leukocytes when they are infected with viruses
34. Luteinizing
hormone
ANSWER: Controls
production of testosterone
35. Gametes
ANSWER: Sperm
36. Proximal
convoluted tube
ANSWER: First
locations where glucose and other substances are reabsorbed into the blood
37. Glomerulus
ANSWER: Capillaries
where blood pressure pushes water, salt, glucose, amino acids, and urea from
the blood.
38. Bowman’s
capsule
ANSWER: Cup
shaped structure that surrounds and collects filtrate from the glomerulus
39. Renal
pelvis
ANSWER: Center
of the kidney where urine collects before moving to the ureter
40. Mendel's
law of segregation
ANSWER: His
first law of inheritance, each gamete carries only one allele for each gene
41. Amino
acids
ANSWER: Monomer
of protein
42. Nucleotides
ANSWER: The
monomer of DNA, one type of nucleic acid
43. Dependent
variable
ANSWER: Variable
being measured in an experiment, effect
44. Motor
neurons
ANSWER: Carry
efferent impulse- away from the central nervous systemin order to initiate an
action.
GENERAL ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
1. 3 main
parts of a cell
ANSWER:
I.
Plasma membrane
II.
Cytoplasm
III.
Nucleus
2. Organelles
ANSWER: Structures
within a cell that carry out metabolic or cellular functions
3. Plasma
membrane is made of
ANSWER: Phospholipid
bilayer embedded with proteins. The proteins make it selectively permeable
4. Proteins
ANSWER: Made
of amino acids joined by peptide bonds
5. Cytoplasm
ANSWER: Semi-fluid
substance inside a cell membrane
6. Nucleus
ANSWER: Surrounded
by a double membrane of DNA, regulates mitosis
7. Mitosis
ANSWER: Process
of cellular division in eukaryotes.
8. Rough
endoplasmic reticulum
ANSWER: Surrounds
the outer nucleus, produces protein through ribosomes
9. Smooth
endoplasmic reticulum
ANSWER: Produces
and stores lipids
10. Golgi
complex
ANSWER: Receives
vessels of protein, modifies, repackages, and sends it to where it is needed.
Also makes Digestive enzyme vessels called lysosomes.
11. Lysosomes
ANSWER: Powerful
digestive enzymes necessary for cellular metabolism.
12. Mitochondria
ANSWER: The
powerhouse of the cell, turns food we eat into ATP through cellular respiration
Category | ATI |
Pages | 106 |
Language | English |
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