NUR 2407 Pharmacology

Pharmacology Exam 3 (Final Exam)

Expected action of Metformin

- Reduce production of glucose within the liver (Gluconeogenesis)

Increase glucose reuptake in fat & skeletal muscles

Decrease glucose absorption in GI tract

can be used to treat PCOS

Side Effects of Metformin

- Anorexia

Nausea

Diarrhea

Weight Loss

Vitamin B12 & Folic Acid Deficiency

Lactic Acidosis (Hyperventilation, sluggishness, myalgia

Metformin Contraindications & Precautions

- Severe Infection

Shock

Kidney Impairment

Hypoxic Issues

Alcohol Use Disorder

Pregnancy Category B (Unknown)