ATI
PEDIATRICS PROCTORED EXAM |NEW 2020/2021 | ALREADY SCORED A
1.
A
nurse is collecting date from a school-age child. The nurse should identify
that which of the following findings is a
manifestation of physical abuse?
a)
Multiple dental caries
b)
Malnutrition
c)
Recurrent urinary tract infections
d)
Bruises at various stages of
healing (The
nurse should recognize that bruises at various stages of healing are a clinical
manifestation of physical abuse.)
2.
A nurse is reinforcing
teaching with an adolescent who has an inflamed nonperforated appendix and is
scheduled for a laparoscopic assisted appendectomy. Which of the following
instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
a)
“You can begin drinking fluids again 2 days after your surgery.”
b)
“You will need to ask for pain medication for the first 24 hours
after surgery.”
c)
“You will have your vital signs monitored every 8 hours after
surgery.”
d)
“You will sit in your chair
at least twice a day after surgery.” (The nurse should instruct the client that she
will sit in a bedside chair at least twice a day and will be encouraged to
ambulate as soon as possible following surgery. This activity will enhance lung
function and help prevent postoperative complications.)
3.
A nurse is reinforcing
teaching about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) with the parent of a
1-month-old infant. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates
an understanding of the teaching?
a)
“I will let my baby sleep with me in bed at night.”
b)
“I will allow my baby to have
a pacifier while sleeping.” (The nurse should reinforce with the parent that allowing the
infant to fall asleep with a pacifier in his mouth decreases the risk for
SIDS.)
c)
“I will place my baby on a soft mattress to sleep.”
d)
“I will cover my baby
with a quilt while he sleeping.”
4.
A nurse is assisting
with the care of a child who is postoperative and received a transfusion during
a surgical procedure. Which of the following findings indicates the child is
havig a hemolytic reaction?
a)
Chills and flank pain (Chills and flank pain
are findings that indicate an incompatibility of the transfused blood product
with the client's blood. The nurse should identify this finding as an
indication that the child is having a hemolytic reaction.)
b)
Pruritus and flushing
c)
Rales and cyanosis
d)
Bradycardia and diarrhea
5.
A guardian calls the
clinic nurse after his child has developed symptoms of varicella and asks when
his child will no longer be contagious. Which of the following responses should
the nurse make?
a)
“When your child no longer has a fever.”
b)
“Three days after the rash started.”
c)
“Six days after lesions
appear if they are crusted.” (The nurse should inform the guardian that a child will stop
being contagious around 6 days after the lesions appeared, as long as they are
crusted over.)
d)
“When your child’s lesions disappear.”
Category | ATI |
Pages | 16 |
Comments | 0 |
Sales | 0 |
{{ userMessage }}