Pediatric Proctor (2021) (70/70 Questions)

1. A nurse is preparing to assess a 4-year old child’s visual acuity. Which of

the following actions should the nurse plan first?

• Use a tumbling E chart for the assessment

• Position the child 4.6 meters (15 feet) from the chart

• Assess both eyes together first, then each eye separately

• Test the child without glasses before testing with glasses

2. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a parent of a child who has

juvenile idiopathic arthritis and a new prescription of prednisone/etarnecept.

Which of the following statement should the nurse include in the teaching?

• “Discontinue this medication if gastrointestinal upset occurs.”

• “Expect that this medication will stimulate a growth spurt.”

• “Limit your child’s intake of potassium-rich foods.”

• “Monitor your child for indications of infection.”

3. A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for four children. The nurse should use

droplet precautions for which of the following children?

• An adolescent who has hepatitis A

• A toddler who has seasonal influenza

• A preschool-age child who has pediculosis capitis

• A school-age child who has viral conjunctivitis

4. A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent who has vulvovaginitis.

Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

• “Apply a warm, moist compress three times per day.”

• “Apply scented baby powder to absorb residual moisture.”

• “Wear a feminine deodorant pad for vaginal drainage.”

• “Wear nylon underwear at night.”

5. A nurse is creating a plan of care for a school-age child who has nephrotic

syndrome. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

(Select all that apply)

• Provide a low-sodium diet

• Encourage increased fluid intake

• Assess for protein in the urine

• Initiate contact precautions

• Obtain a daily weight

6. A nurse in a pediatric unit is caring for a school-age child following a

cardiac catheterization. Which of the following interventions would the

nurse take?

• Maintain NPO status for 24 hrs. following the procedure

• Administer meperidine for pain every 4 hrs.

• Perform a sterile dressing change 8 hrs. after the procedure

• Keep the affected extremity straight for 6 hrs.

7. A nurse is teaching a parent of a toddler about administering digoxin. Which

of the following statements by the parent indicates understanding of the

teaching?

• “I should mix the medication with 4 ounces of my child’s favorite

juice.”

• “I should give my child water after giving the medication.”

• “I should give my child another dose if he vomits right after taking the

medication.”

• “I should give the medication with foods that are high in fiber.”

8. A nurse is caring for a 9-year-old child who has major burns to her face and

upper torso. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

• Administer a tetanus vaccine

• Give pain medication

• Begin enteral feedings

• Initiate a crystalloid IV bolus

9. A nurse is planning care for a toddler who has developed oral ulcers in

response to chemotherapy. Which of the following should the nurse include

in the plan of care?

• Schedule routine oral care every 8 hrs.

• Administer oral viscous lidocaine

• Moisten the mucous with lemon glycerin swabs

• Cleanse the gums with saline soaked gauze